…Noah ish tzadik tamim haya bidorotav et haEhlohim hithalech Noah.
Noah was a pure, righteous man in his
generation; Noah walked with God. (Breishit 6:9)
Commentary abounds on this first verse of our parasha.
What is the meaning of tamim? Is there a special implication in haya bidorotav? How does one walk with God, and what is
the implication or significance? Commentaries are divided on whether these
qualifications elevate or degrade Noah in his righteousness.
Tamim- pure, simple, whole. The simple son of the Hagaddah
is tam. A child
without knowledge is tam. But tam also
means pure or whole. Where is Noah on this spectrum?
Haya bidorotav- he was in his generation. Would Noah, placed in
another generation, be a pure, righteous man? Or is it only in comparison to
the evil of his generation that he can be called a tzadik?
Et haEhlohim hithalech Noah- with God, Noah walked. What is the
significance of this? Does Noah need God to bolster him? Or is this a privilege
awarded for his purity and righteousness?
Throughout history individuals have arisen who seem
to occupy a special place. Often these individuals must fight extreme prejudice
or violence. We see this with Noah. We see this with Avraham. In modern times
we have seen this with Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King and Rabbi Abraham Joshua
Heschel. Most recently the world has watched the struggle of a 14-year-old
girl, Malala Yousafzai. Malala was shot last week by a Taliban gunman for being
an advocate for girls’ education. The two shots failed to kill her, and her
voice continues to be heard, even as she struggles to regain consciousness.
In reading about Noah, pure and righteous in his
generation, I cannot help but think of Malala. A child, pure and simple, Malala
understands the evil in the world. She has looked into its eyes and not
remained quiet. To stand proud and speak out in the face of evil all around,
whether as an adult or as a child, like Malala has done since she was 11, is to
walk with God. When we think of those in history who are pure, righteous
individuals, Malala Yousafzai’s name should be on that list. May she remain
whole.
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