Kach
et Aharon v’et Elazar b’no v’ha’al otam hor hahar. V’hafsheit et Aharon et b’gadav v’hilbashtam et Elazar b’no
v’Aharon yei’aseif umeit sham… Vayafsheit Moshe et Aharon et b’gadav vayalbeish
otam et Elazar b’no vayamot Aharon sham b’rosh hahar…
Take Aharon and Elazar his [Aharon’s] son, and bring them up to the
base of Mount Hor. And strip Aharon of his clothes, and dress Elazar his son,
and Aharon shall be gathered and die there… And Moshe stripped Aharon of his
clothes, and laid them upon Elazar his son, and Aharon died there at the top of
the mountain.
This section of
Torah is replete with lessons on leadership. Each week we are treated to vivid
images of leaders: good and bad, charismatic and self-differentiated, those
working b’shem shamayim (for the sake of God and heaven) and those looking for
power. We see the effects of these leaders, and, in Hukkat, we see the passage
of leadership.
Miriam’s
leadership comes simply through being who she is, and she leaves the position
through her death, mourned by the entire community. Moshe will lay his hands on
Joshua before going to God. For Aaron, not only does the theoretical and
philosophical mantle need to be passed on, but the literal mantle as well.
Together,
Moshe, Aaron, and Elazar come to the base of the mountain God has designated as
Aaron’s burial site. There, commanded by God, Moshe strips Aaron of his mantle,
and passes it on to Aaron’s son Elazar.
There are a
number of lessons we can take from these few verses. As leaders we need to do
these things:
-
To be able to recognize when others
need to step down, even when we are swayed by personal feeling, and be able to
talk to others about the need and the time of passing on leadership. God tells
Moshe it is time to do this. Perhaps Moshe feels for his older brother, and
sees the end of his own position in this passing.
-
We must be willing to hand over the
mantle of leadership. Aaron is often quiet in our text, but our traditions see
him as actively involved, deep in thought, rather than passively accepting.
Aaron understands it is time to pass the mantle to the next generation, and he
submits gracefully.
-
Finally, we must be compassionate
about this passing. Was Aaron vigorous until the end? Did he die due to his
loss of position/purpose, or was his death near, and therefore he was ready for
Elazar to take over. Having Moshe act as the conduit of power from Aaron to
Elazar may also remove some of the sting of the loss.
We will never
know the true feelings of those standing at Mount Hor that day. We can learn
from their actions. We can work to create positive experiences at all stages of
leadership, helping renew our organizations, while continuing to appreciate the
lessons learned from those who came before.
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